 {"id":2889,"date":"2020-10-23T03:32:54","date_gmt":"2020-10-23T03:32:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/54.255.27.20\/?page_id=2889"},"modified":"2020-12-04T09:30:11","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T09:30:11","slug":"%e5%90%b4%e5%a5%b3%e5%a3%ab","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/%e5%90%b4%e5%a5%b3%e5%a3%ab\/?lang=zh-hans","title":{"rendered":"\u5434\u5973\u58eb"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2889\" class=\"elementor elementor-2889 elementor-2796\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9790d99 header-banner elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9790d99\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e01c099\" data-id=\"e01c099\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12f052c banner-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12f052c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u8d5b\u9a6c\u4f1a\u5b89\u5b81\u9882<br \/>\u5b89\u5b81\u670d\u52a1\u57f9\u8bad\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u8ba1\u5212<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8a62b09 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8a62b09\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8bf66bd\" data-id=\"8bf66bd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f32c87e quick-links elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-nav_menu\" data-id=\"f32c87e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-nav_menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"menu-second-menu-container\"><ul id=\"menu-second-menu\" class=\"menu\"><li id=\"menu-item-126\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-126\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/\">Home<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-6666\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6666\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/academic-output\/\">Academic Output<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-6671\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-6671\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/\">Capacity Building Programme<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-6758\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-6758\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-doctors\/\">Training for Doctors<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6870\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6870\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-doctors\/interactive-workshops\/\">Interactive Workshops<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6868\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6868\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-doctors\/seminars-and-lectures\/\">Seminars and Lectures<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6867\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6867\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-doctors\/symposia\/\">Symposia<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6869\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6869\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-doctors\/online-training\/\">Online Training<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6873\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6873\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-doctors\/death-audits\/\">Death Audits<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6871\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6871\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-doctors\/evaluation-quantitative\/\">Evaluation (Quantitative)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6872\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6872\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-doctors\/evaluation-qualitative\/\">Evaluation (Qualitative)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-8279\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8279\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-doctors\/webinar\/\">Webinar<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-6757\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-6757\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-nurses\/\">Training for Nurses<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6862\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6862\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-nurses\/train-the-trainer-series\/\">Train-the-trainer Series<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6864\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6864\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-nurses\/interactive-workshops\/\">Interactive Workshops<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6863\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6863\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-nurses\/online-training\/\">Online Training<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6865\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6865\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-nurses\/evaluation-quantitative\/\">Evaluation (Quantitative)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6866\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6866\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-nurses\/evaluation-qualitative\/\">Evaluation (Qualitative)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-6756\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-6756\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-allied-health-professionals\/\">Training for Allied Health Professionals<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6859\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6859\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-allied-health-professionals\/experiential-learning-activities\/\">Experiential Learning Activities<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6858\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6858\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-allied-health-professionals\/talks-and-information-sessions\/\">Talks and Information Sessions<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6860\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6860\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-allied-health-professionals\/evaluation-quantitative\/\">Evaluation (Quantitative)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6861\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6861\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-allied-health-professionals\/evaluation-qualitative\/\">Evaluation (Qualitative)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-6679\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-6679\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/public-education\/\">Public Education<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-6771\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6771\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/public-education\/interactive-workshops\/\">Interactive Workshops<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-6791\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6791\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/public-education\/advance-care-planning-workshops\/\">Advance Care Planning Workshops<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-6790\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6790\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/public-education\/talks-and-information-sessions\/\">Talks and Information Sessions<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-6789\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6789\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/public-education\/roving-exhibitions\/\">Roving Exhibitions<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-6788\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6788\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/public-education\/evaluation-quantitative\/\">Evaluation (Quantitative)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-6787\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6787\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/public-education\/evaluation-qualitative\/\">Evaluation (Qualitative)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-313\" class=\"hide menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-313\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/?page_id=228\">Activities<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-6689\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-6689\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/resources\/\">Resources<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-7193\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-7193\"><a href=\"#\">For Healthcare Professionals<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6762\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6762\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/resources\/for-healthcare-professionals-videos\/\">Videos<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6761\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6761\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/resources\/for-healthcare-professionals-leaflet\/\">Leaflet<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-7194\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-7194\"><a href=\"#\">For General Public<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6759\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6759\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/resources\/for-general-public-videos\/\">Videos<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6760\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6760\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/resources\/for-general-public-leaflet\/\">Leaflet<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-699\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-699\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/ethics-casebook\/\">Ethics Casebook<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-1411\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1411\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/dying-matters-awareness-event\/\">Dying Matters Awareness Event<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-1311\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1311\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/useful-materials\/\">Useful Materials<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-de8b0ec elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"de8b0ec\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"Ethics\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5cbb29d col-intro\" data-id=\"5cbb29d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2d7544 elementor-align-justify btn1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"a2d7544\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/end-of-life-care\/ethics-casebook\/?lang=zh-hans\/#Ethics\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u7b80\u4ecb<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a8427a\" data-id=\"2a8427a\" data-element_type=\"column\" id=\"col-intro2\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccfed68 elementor-align-justify btn2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ccfed68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/end-of-life-care\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e4%bc%a6%e7%90%86%e4%b8%aa%e6%a1%88%e9%9b%86-%e4%b8%aa%e6%a1%88\/?lang=zh-hans\/#Ethics\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u4e2a\u6848<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7042172\" data-id=\"7042172\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f30f109 elementor-align-justify btn3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f30f109\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/end-of-life-care\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e4%bc%a6%e7%90%86%e4%b8%aa%e6%a1%88%e9%9b%86-%e8%83%8c%e6%99%af%e8%b5%84%e6%96%99\/?lang=zh-hans\/#Ethics\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u80cc\u666f\u8d44\u6599<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8d97b41\" data-id=\"8d97b41\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d08a6b5 elementor-align-justify btn4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d08a6b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/end-of-life-care\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e4%bc%a6%e7%90%86%e4%b8%aa%e6%a1%88%e9%9b%86-%e6%8c%89%e4%b8%bb%e9%a2%98%e6%b5%8f%e8%a7%88\/?lang=zh-hans\/#Ethics\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u4e3b\u9898<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2512e70 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2512e70\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-558ec79\" data-id=\"558ec79\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41de086 msng-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"41de086\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: left; padding-left: 80px;\">\u4e2a\u6848\uff1a\u5434\u5973\u58eb<\/h3><h3 style=\"text-align: left; padding-left: 80px;\">\u9009\u4e2d\u533b\u4e0d\u9009\u897f\u533b<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3910703 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3910703\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0bc2cca msng-tab\" data-id=\"0bc2cca\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae033b3 msng-tab-themes-zhs elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"ae033b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1821\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1821\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u4e2a\u6848\u60c5\u51b5<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1822\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1822\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u8bc4\u8bba<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1821\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u4e2a\u6848\u60c5\u51b5<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1821\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1821\" tabindex=\"0\" 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style=\"font-family: 'PingFang SC', 'Helvetica Neue', 'Microsoft YaHei New', 'STHeiti Light', sans-serif; font-size: inherit;\"><ul class=\"lcp_catlist\" id=\"lcp_instance_0\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/%e4%b8%ad%e5%8c%bb\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u4e2d\u533b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/%e7%97%85%e4%ba%ba%e8%87%aa%e5%86%b3\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u75c5\u4eba\u81ea\u51b3<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/%e9%81%93%e5%be%b7%e5%9b%b0%e6%89%b0\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u9053\u5fb7\u56f0\u6270<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/%e5%ae%b6%e5%ba%ad%e7%9f%9b%e7%9b%be\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u5bb6\u5ead\u77db\u76fe<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/%e5%86%b3%e7%ad%96%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u51b3\u7b56\u80fd\u529b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e4%b9%a0%e4%bf%97\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u6587\u5316\u4e60\u4fd7<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u764c\u75c7<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/%e8%a1%8c%e5%96%84\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u884c\u5584<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1822\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u8bc4\u8bba<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1822\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1822\" tabindex=\"0\" 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\/><\/span>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5434\u5973\u58eb\u62d2\u7edd\u5faa\u8bc1\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bca\u533b\u751f\u548c\u5434\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5c24\u611f\u96be\u53d7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u89c9\u5f97\u82e6\u607c\u5fe7\u8651\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u662f\u4e45\u7ecf\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5434\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u5374\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u636e\u786e\u5b9e\u6bd4\u897f\u533b\u5c11\u5f97\u591a;\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u54a8\u8be2\u4e00\u4e0b\u8d44\u6df1\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u5e08\uff0c\u6216\u67e5\u8003\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4f1a\u662f\u9002\u5207\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u897f\u533b\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u5c0a\u91cd\u75c5\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\uff0f\u5979\u5411\u75c5\u4eba\u8fa9\u8bc1\u548c\u6e38\u8bf4\u6240\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u6bd4\u4e2d\u836f\u5bf9\u6cbb\u7597\u6076\u6027\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u529f\u6548\u4f18\u80dc\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u66f4\u5177\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u3002<\/li><li>\u513f\u5b50\u548c\u59b9\u59b9\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\uff1a<br \/>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u5c0a\u91cd\u5434\u5973\u58eb\u62d2\u7edd\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u513f\u5b50\u7740\u773c\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u60f3\u9519\u5931\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u76ca\u5904\uff08\u300c\u5584\u884c\u539f\u5219\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u59b9\u59b9\u5219\u503e\u5411\u5c0a\u91cd\u5434\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u4ece\u54f2\u5b66\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4eba\u540c\u610f\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u786e\u5b9e\u4e3a\u300c\u4faa\u8f88\u4e4b\u9996\u300d(\u5373\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981)\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u652f\u6301\u59b9\u59b9\u800c\u53cd\u5bf9\u513f\u5b50\uff1f\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u5904\u7406\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u5408\u7684\u597d\u529e\u6cd5\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5267\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u80af\u5b9a\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u662f\u672c\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e3a\u75c5\u4eba\u6700\u6709\u5229\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e3a\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5bf9\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u5434\u5973\u58eb\u53ca\u5bb6\u4eba\u63a2\u8ba8\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5148\u5728\u67d0\u671f\u9650\u5185\u8bd5\u7528\u4e2d\u533b\u6cbb\u7597;\u5982\u679c\u75c5\u60c5\u7ee7\u7eed\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u5c31\u518d\u8f6c\u4e3a\u897f\u533b\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/li><\/ol><p>Reference<\/p><ol><li>Gillon, Ranaan. Ethics Needs Principles-Four Can Encompass the Rest-and Respect for Autonomy Should be \u201cFirst Among Equals\u201d, Journal of Medical Ethics 29:307-312,2003.<\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8d5b\u9a6c\u4f1a\u5b89\u5b81\u9882\u5b89\u5b81\u670d\u52a1\u57f9\u8bad\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u8ba1\u5212 \u7b80\u4ecb \u4e2a\u6848 \u80cc\u666f\u8d44\u6599 \u4e3b\u9898 \u4e2a\u6848\uff1a\u5434\u5973\u58eb \u9009\u4e2d\u533b\u4e0d\u9009\u897f\u533b \u4e2a\u6848\u60c5\u51b5 \u8bc4\u8bba \u4e2a\u6848\u60c5\u51b5 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Childress\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u56db\u5927\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u5e1d\u56fd\u5b66\u9662\u533b\u5b66\u4f26\u7406\u8363\u8a89\u6559\u6388Raanan Gillon\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4e4b\u63cf\u8ff0\u300c\u4faa\u8f88\u4e4b\u9996\u300d(\u5373\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u5219)\u30021\u8fd9\u89c2\u70b9\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u4f26\u7406\u754c\u5c1a\u5b58\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u533b\u7597\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u51c6\u5219\u3002 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Reference Gillon, Ranaan. Ethics Needs Principles-Four Can Encompass the Rest-and Respect for Autonomy Should be \u201cFirst Among Equals\u201d, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-2889","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5434\u5973\u58eb - IOA EOL<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/msng\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5434\u5973\u58eb - 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Reference Gillon, Ranaan. 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Reference Gillon, Ranaan. Ethics Needs Principles-Four Can Encompass the Rest-and Respect for Autonomy Should be \u201cFirst Among Equals\u201d, [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/msng\/","og_site_name":"IOA EOL","article_modified_time":"2020-12-04T09:30:11+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/msng\/","url":"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/msng\/","name":"\u5434\u5973\u58eb - IOA EOL","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-10-23T03:32:54+00:00","dateModified":"2020-12-04T09:30:11+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/msng\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/msng\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/msng\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u5434\u5973\u58eb"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/","name":"IOA EOL","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2889"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2889\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5771,"href":"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2889\/revisions\/5771"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}