{"id":8344,"date":"2024-08-22T06:46:59","date_gmt":"2024-08-22T06:46:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ioa.cuhk.edu.hk\/end-of-life-care\/?page_id=8344"},"modified":"2024-08-22T06:46:59","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T06:46:59","slug":"mrwoo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/mrwoo\/?lang=zh-hant","title":{"rendered":"\u500b\u6848\uff1a\u80e1\u5148\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"8344\" class=\"elementor elementor-8344 elementor-8329\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-756bb65 header-banner elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"756bb65\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-12596b5\" data-id=\"12596b5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6242f4 banner-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c6242f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u8cfd\u99ac\u6703\u5b89\u5be7\u980c<br \/>\u5b89\u5be7\u670d\u52d9\u57f9\u8a13\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u8a08\u5283<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ec294e5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ec294e5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a373329\" data-id=\"a373329\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ad7262 quick-links elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-nav_menu\" data-id=\"5ad7262\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-nav_menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"menu-second-menu-container\"><ul id=\"menu-second-menu\" class=\"menu\"><li id=\"menu-item-126\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-126\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/\">Home<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-6666\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6666\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/academic-output\/\">Academic Output<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-6671\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-6671\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/\">Capacity Building Programme<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-6758\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-6758\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-doctors\/\">Training for Doctors<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6870\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6870\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-doctors\/interactive-workshops\/\">Interactive Workshops<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6868\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6868\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-doctors\/seminars-and-lectures\/\">Seminars and Lectures<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6867\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6867\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-doctors\/symposia\/\">Symposia<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6869\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6869\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-doctors\/online-training\/\">Online Training<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6873\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6873\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-doctors\/death-audits\/\">Death Audits<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6871\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6871\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-doctors\/evaluation-quantitative\/\">Evaluation (Quantitative)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6872\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6872\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-doctors\/evaluation-qualitative\/\">Evaluation (Qualitative)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-8279\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8279\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-doctors\/webinar\/\">Webinar<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-6757\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-6757\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-nurses\/\">Training for Nurses<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6862\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6862\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-nurses\/train-the-trainer-series\/\">Train-the-trainer Series<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6864\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6864\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-nurses\/interactive-workshops\/\">Interactive Workshops<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6863\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6863\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-nurses\/online-training\/\">Online Training<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6865\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6865\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-nurses\/evaluation-quantitative\/\">Evaluation (Quantitative)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6866\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6866\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-nurses\/evaluation-qualitative\/\">Evaluation (Qualitative)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-6756\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-6756\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-allied-health-professionals\/\">Training for Allied Health Professionals<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6859\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6859\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-allied-health-professionals\/experiential-learning-activities\/\">Experiential Learning Activities<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6858\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6858\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-allied-health-professionals\/talks-and-information-sessions\/\">Talks and Information Sessions<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6860\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6860\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-allied-health-professionals\/evaluation-quantitative\/\">Evaluation (Quantitative)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6861\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6861\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/capacity-building-programme\/training-for-allied-health-professionals\/evaluation-qualitative\/\">Evaluation (Qualitative)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-6679\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-6679\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/public-education\/\">Public Education<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-6771\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6771\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/public-education\/interactive-workshops\/\">Interactive Workshops<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-6791\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6791\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/public-education\/advance-care-planning-workshops\/\">Advance Care Planning Workshops<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-6790\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6790\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/public-education\/talks-and-information-sessions\/\">Talks and Information Sessions<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-6789\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6789\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/public-education\/roving-exhibitions\/\">Roving Exhibitions<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-6788\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6788\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/public-education\/evaluation-quantitative\/\">Evaluation (Quantitative)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-6787\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6787\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/public-education\/evaluation-qualitative\/\">Evaluation (Qualitative)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-313\" class=\"hide menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-313\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/?page_id=228\">Activities<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-6689\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-6689\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/resources\/\">Resources<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-7193\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-7193\"><a href=\"#\">For Healthcare Professionals<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6762\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6762\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/resources\/for-healthcare-professionals-videos\/\">Videos<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6761\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6761\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/resources\/for-healthcare-professionals-leaflet\/\">Leaflet<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-7194\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-7194\"><a href=\"#\">For General Public<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6759\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6759\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/resources\/for-general-public-videos\/\">Videos<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-6760\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6760\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/resources\/for-general-public-leaflet\/\">Leaflet<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-699\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-699\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/ethics-casebook\/\">Ethics Casebook<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-1411\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1411\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/dying-matters-awareness-event\/\">Dying Matters Awareness Event<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-1311\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1311\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/useful-materials\/\">Useful Materials<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-92c226b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"92c226b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d45839a col-intro\" data-id=\"d45839a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88af199 elementor-align-justify btn1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"88af199\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/end-of-life-care\/ethics-casebook\/?lang=zh-hant\/#Ethics\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u7c21\u4ecb<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-565cc61\" data-id=\"565cc61\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3823cf elementor-align-justify btn2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"a3823cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/end-of-life-care\/%e9%86%ab%e5%ad%b8%e5%80%ab%e7%90%86%e5%80%8b%e6%a1%88%e9%9b%86-%e5%80%8b%e6%a1%88\/?lang=zh-hant\/#Ethics\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u500b\u6848<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f40c9d\" data-id=\"1f40c9d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f2365c elementor-align-justify btn3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5f2365c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/end-of-life-care\/%e9%86%ab%e5%ad%b8%e5%80%ab%e7%90%86%e5%80%8b%e6%a1%88%e9%9b%86-%e8%83%8c%e6%99%af%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99\/?lang=zh-hant\/#Ethics\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u80cc\u666f\u8cc7\u6599<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-21866ac\" data-id=\"21866ac\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f0c02c elementor-align-justify btn4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1f0c02c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/end-of-life-care\/%e9%86%ab%e5%ad%b8%e5%80%ab%e7%90%86%e5%80%8b%e6%a1%88%e9%9b%86-%e6%8c%89%e4%b8%bb%e9%a1%8c%e7%80%8f%e8%a6%bd\/?lang=zh-hant\/#Ethics\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u4e3b\u984c<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-06e2774 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"06e2774\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e44b0d0\" data-id=\"e44b0d0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e7735b mrwoo-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e7735b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: left; padding-left: 80px;\">\u500b\u6848\uff1a\u80e1\u5148\u751f<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left; padding-left: 80px;\">\u665a\u671f\u7167\u9867\u7684\u5982\u5ec1\u554f\u984c<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2ccae7c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2ccae7c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-defb140 mr-woo-tab\" data-id=\"defb140\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-666a7b2 mrwoo-tab-themes elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"666a7b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1071\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1071\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u500b\u6848\u60c5\u6cc1\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1072\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1072\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u8a55\u8ad6<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1071\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u500b\u6848\u60c5\u6cc1\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1071\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1071\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><p>85\u6b72\u7684\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u672b\u671f\u809d\u764c\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u9810\u671f\u58fd\u547d\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5728\u78ba\u8a3a\u524d\uff0c\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e00\u5411\u90fd\u76f8\u7576\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u884c\u7167\u9867\u8d77\u5c45\uff0c\u4ea6\u5f9e\u672a\u9808\u8981\u4f4f\u9662\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u5341\u5206\u5f15\u4ee5\u70ba\u50b2\uff0c\u60df\u4ed6\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u6025\u5287\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u9808\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u5165\u9662\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u5e95\u88e1\u4e26\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u5927\u9650\u5c07\u81f3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u71df\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u6709\u52aa\u529b\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u300d\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u628a\u4ed6\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u5782\u6b7b\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6301\u7e8c\u8f49\u5dee\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u4ed6\u958b\u59cb\u983b\u7e41\u51fa\u73fe\u982d\u6688\u548c\u660f\u660f\u6b32\u7761\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u800c\u9808\u8981\u9577\u671f\u81e5\u5e8a\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8f03\u70ba\u865b\u5f31\uff0c\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u8a8d\u70ba\u5bb9\u8a31\u4ed6\u81ea\u884c\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240\u6709\u7522\u751f\u6ed1\u5012\u548c\u6688\u5012\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8b77\u58eb\u544a\u8a34\u80e1\u5148\u751f\uff1a\u300c\u7531\u65bc\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u6253\u9ede\u6ef4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u592a\u65b9\u4fbf\u81ea\u884c\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6703\u70ba\u4f60\u7a7f\u7d19\u5c3f\u7247\u7684\u3002\u300d\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u7dca\u5f35\u7684\u554f\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u7d19\u5c3f\u7247\uff1f\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u6211\u7559\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u5982\u5ec1\u55ce\uff1f\u96e3\u9053\u4f60\u5011\u6c92\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6519\u6276\u548c\u5354\u52a9\u6211\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u8b77\u58eb\u56de\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5341\u5206\u62b1\u6b49\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u624b\u8f03\u70ba\u7dca\u5f35\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ea6\u64d4\u5fc3\u4f60\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240\u6642\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d\u61a4\u6012\u7684\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u4e26\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u8b77\u58eb\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u7d19\u5c3f\u7247\u662f\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u5c0a\u56b4\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u4fb5\u72af\u3002\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u6703\uff0c\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u751a\u81f3\u5927\u5435\u5927\u9b27\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u65e2\u7136\u91ab\u751f\u90fd\u8aaa\u6211\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u5230\u6211\u81e8\u7d42\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9023\u81ea\u884c\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240\u9019\u7a2e\u5351\u5fae\u7684\u9858\u671b\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1f\u6211\u660e\u660e\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ecd\u6709\u4fbf\u610f\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u50cf\u90a3\u4e9b\u5931\u7981\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u822c\u7121\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u903c\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u5c3f\u7247\uff1f\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u90fd\u5feb\u8981\u4e0d\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240\u6642\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\u53c8\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u5206\u5225\uff1f\u300d<br \/>\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5728\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u4eba\u624b\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u7121\u53ef\u539a\u975e\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u8207\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u7684\u610f\u9858\u6709\u6240\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u5c07\u8fd1\u96e2\u4e16\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u61c9\u7576\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u665a\u671f\u7167\u9867\uff1f\u7576\u4e2d\u5c0d\u91ab\u5b78\u502b\u7406\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u6b64\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u7528\u300c\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u4e3b\u300d\u7684\u502b\u7406\u539f\u5247\uff1f<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u665a\u671f\u7167\u9867\u4e2d\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1f<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8b77\u7406\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u51cc\u99d5\u65bc\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u610f\u9858\uff1f\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u75c5\u623f\u6216\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8cc7\u6e90\u8abf\u914d\u548c\u6eff\u8db3\u500b\u5225\u75c5\u4eba\u9700\u6c42\u4e4b\u9593\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\uff1f<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\"><ul class=\"lcp_catlist\" id=\"lcp_instance_0\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/%e7%97%85%e4%ba%ba%e8%87%aa%e6%b1%ba\/?lang=zh-hant\">\u75c5\u4eba\u81ea\u6c7a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e5%88%a9%e7%9b%8a\/?lang=zh-hant\">\u6700\u4f73\u5229\u76ca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ioa.cuhk.edu.hk.w26.ysdhost.com\/end-of-life-care\/%e8%a1%8c%e5%96%84\/?lang=zh-hant\">\u884c\u5584<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1072\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u8a55\u8ad6<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1072\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1072\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p>&#8211; \u937e\u4e00\u8afe\u6559\u6388<br \/>\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u806f\u5e2d\u7e3d\u76e3<br \/>\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u5065\u5eb7\u516c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u6240\u9577<br \/>\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u8cfd\u99ac\u6703\u516c\u5171\u885e\u751f\u53ca\u57fa\u5c64\u91ab\u7642\u5b78\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8207\u502b\u7406\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1a<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1<\/span><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u672b\u671f\u764c\u75c7<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f49\u75be\u75c5<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6301\u7e8c\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u4f34\u96a8\u6709\u8870\u5f31\u75c7\u72c0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u7121\u4eba\u6519\u6276\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u8dcc\u5012\u7684\u98a8\u96aa<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\ufe59\u5373\u80fd\u884c\u8d70\ufe5a<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6c92\u6709\u5931\u7981\u7684\u554f\u984c<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5<\/span><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u5c6c\u672b\u671f\u6027\u8cea\/\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u672b\u671f\u75c5\u4eba<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u4eba\u7d19\u5c3f\u7247\u662f\u95dc\u4e4e\u5c0a\u56b4\u7684\u554f\u984c<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u62d2\u7d55\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u4eba\u7d19\u5c3f\u7247<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f3c\u4e4e\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u8dcc\u5012\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6bd4\u5c0a\u56b4\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u91cd\u8981<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u74b0\u5883\/\u5916\u5728\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53ea\u6709\u6709\u9650\u7684\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u624b\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u7528\u65bc\u7167\u9867\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u8d77\u5c45<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6839\u64da<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beauchamp\u548cChildress\u7684\u539f\u5247\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u300c\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u4e3b\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u5728\u751f\u547d\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u4e0a\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u500b\u5225\u6289\u64c7\u800c\u5b9a\u7684\u300c\u521d\u78ba\u539f\u5247\u300d\ufe59prima facie principle\ufe5a\u3002\u63db\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u500b\u5225\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u6289\u64c7\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u75c5\u4eba\u540c\u610f\u6216\u662f\u62d2\u7d55\u63a5\u53d7\u67d0\u4e00\u9805\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6289\u64c7\u662f\u6307\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u662f\u5426\u540c\u610f<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u4eba\u7d19\u5c3f\u7247\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u8dcc\u5012\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u4eba\u624b\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5916\u5728\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u4eba\u7d19\u5c3f\u7247\u4e26\u4e0d\u5982\u63a5\u53d7\u624b\u8853\u822c\u4f86\u5f97\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u64c1\u6709\u5fc3\u667a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u6289\u64c7\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u5e72\u9810\u63aa\u65bd\u95dc\u4e4e\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u3002\u5c0a\u56b4\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5167\u5728\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5c0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u548c\u79c1\u96b1\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u907f\u514d\u5c07\u4eba\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u4ef6\u7269\u4ef6\u6216\u4e00\u7a2e\u7528\u4f86\u9054\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u63db\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7576\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u5f91\u6703\u524a\u5f31\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6216\u79c1\u96b1\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u6216\u975e\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5c0d\u5f85\u9019\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4fbf\u662f\u8e10\u8e0f\u5c0a\u56b4\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u5c07<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u6700\u80fd\u7a81\u986f\u502b\u7406\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653e\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u539f\u5247\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5929\u79e4\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u300c\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u4e3b\u300d\u7684\u539f\u5247\u4fbf\u80af\u5b9a\u6703\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u4e0d\u7a7f<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7d19\u5c3f\u7247\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u79e4\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5074\uff0c\u300c\u5584\u884c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u516c\u7fa9\u300d\u548c\u300c\u4e0d\u50b7\u5bb3\u300d\u7684\u300c\u521d\u78ba\u539f\u5247\u300d\u4ea6\u540c\u6642\u5728\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u8dcc\u5012\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u4ee5\u6b63\u5411\u9810\u9632\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u9075\u5f9e\u300c\u5584\u884c\u300d\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u624b\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u5206\u914d\u516c\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u5373\u82e5\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u5354\u52a9\u624d\u80fd\u5b9a\u671f\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u4eba\u69cb\u6210\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u4eba\u7d19\u5c3f\u7247\u5f88\u5927\u6a5f\u6703<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u69cb\u6210\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a72\u505a\u6cd5\u4ea6\u9075\u5f9e\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u4e0d\u50b7\u5bb3\u300d\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5373\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u6700\u8d77\u78bc\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u6cbb\u7642\u6216<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5e72\u9810\u63aa\u65bd\u5c0d\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u7d20\u69cb\u6210\u640d\u5bb3\ufe59\u8a3b\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6839\u64da<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beauchamp\u548cChildress\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u7d20\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u4e0d\u50b7\u5bb3\u300d\u539f\u5247\u88e1\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6a19\u6e96<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ufe5a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8aaa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7d19\u5c3f\u7247\u672a\u5fc5\u6703\u5c0d\u75c5\u4eba\u69cb\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u751f\u7406\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u7d93\u5e38\u66f4\u63db\uff0c\u5247\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u69cb\u6210\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u751f\u7406\u50b7\u5bb3\ufe59\u4f8b\u5982\u523a\u6fc0\u76ae\u819a\u3001\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u7b49\ufe5a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u75c5\u4eba\u69cb\u6210\u5fc3\u7406\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4ea6\u662f\u5305\u542b\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u7d20\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u77e5\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u7406\u50b7\u5bb3\u5728\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u986f\u7136\u6613\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u4ee5\u61a4\u6012\u548c\u63a7\u8a34\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u5c0d\u8a72\u9805\u5e72\u9810\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8acb\u8b39\u8a18\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u539f\u5247\u5747\u662f\u4ee5\u521d\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u5011\u61c9\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e26\u6309\u7167\u6211\u5011\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u5224\u65b7\u4f86\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u4ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u3002\u63db\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7576\u4e0d\u540c\u539f\u5247\u4e4b\u9593\u7522\u751f\u885d\u7a81\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f80\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5be6\u969b\u7fa9\u52d9\u300d\ufe59actual obligation\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5373\u300c\u7e3d\u9ad4\u8003\u91cf\u4e0b\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u300d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ufe5a\u9760\u650f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u70ba\u512a\u5148\u65bc\u5176\u9918\u9053\u5fb7\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u6c7a\u5b9a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u7d42\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b8c\u5168\u62b9\u6bba\u5176\u9918<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9053\u5fb7\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5be6\u969b\u7fa9\u52d9\u300d\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u70ba\u5176\u9918\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8003\u91cf\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u300c\u9053\u5fb7\u6b98\u9918\u7269\u300d\ufe59moral residues\ufe5a\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u4ea6\u6703\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u62d2\u7d55\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u4eba\u7d19\u5c3f\u7247\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5728\u9055\u80cc\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u9858\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u4eba\u7d19\u5c3f\u7247\uff0c\u4fbf\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u5011\u9808\u8981\u5f37\u5236\u5be6\u884c\u300c\u786c\u6027\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u5bb6\u9577\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\ufe59hard medical paternalism\ufe5a\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6839\u64da<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beauchamp\u548cChildress\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u8b49\u660e\u300c\u786c\u6027\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u5bb6\u9577\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u662f\u6b63\u7576\u7684\uff0c\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u6eff\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a<\/span><\/p><table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"10\"><tbody><tr><td><ol><li>\u75c5\u4eba\u6709\u98a8\u96aa\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u986f\u8457\u4f46\u80fd\u5920\u907f\u514d\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\ufe59\u5728\u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8dcc\u5012\u662f\u986f\u8457\u4f46\u80fd\u5920\u7d93\u7a7f\u7d19\u5c3f\u7247\u800c\u907f\u514d\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\ufe5a<\/li><li>\u8a72\u5bb6\u9577\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u884c\u5f91\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\ufe59\u5728\u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8dcc\u5012\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d93\u7a7f\u7d19\u5c3f\u7247\u800c\u907f\u514d\u7684\ufe5a<\/li><li>\u5c0d\u65bc\u75c5\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u50b7\u5bb3\u6bd4\u8a72\u884c\u5f91\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u98a8\u96aa\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\ufe59\u5728\u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8dcc\u5012\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u8f03\u70ba\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u751f\u7406\u50b7\u5bb3\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u95dc\u7a7f\u7d19\u5c3f\u7247\u4f86\u907f\u514d\u8dcc\u5012\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u51cc\u99d5\u65bc\u6b64\u8209\u5c0d\u75c5\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7591\u554f\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u75c5\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u4f3c\u4e4e\u80fd\u5920\u627f\u64d4\u8dcc\u5012\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\ufe5a<\/li><li>\u5728\u502b\u7406\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6bd4\u9650\u5236\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\ufe59\u5728\u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u8cc7\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7684\u78ba\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c38\u9060\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u8df3\u51fa\u500b\u5225\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u75c5\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u8f49\u5f80\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u91ab\u9662\uff1f\u6309\u7167\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7167\u9867\u8005\u662f\u5426\u5bb9\u8a31\u5354\u52a9\u75c5\u4eba\uff1f\u9664\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u5354\u52a9\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240\uff1f\ufe5a<\/li><\/ol><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u63a1\u7528\u53ea\u5728\u6700\u4f4e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u81ea\u4e3b\u800c\u53c8\u6709\u6240\u88e8\u76ca\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u689d\u4ef63\u548c4\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6eff\u8db3\u9019\u554f\u984c\u503c\u5f97\u5546\u69b7\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u96e3\u5728\u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u78ba\u7acb\u5be6\u884c\u300c\u786c\u6027\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u5bb6\u9577\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u61c9\u66ff\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u4eba\u7d19\u5c3f\u7247\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5047\u8a2d\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u66ff\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u4eba\u7d19\u5c3f\u7247\ufe59\u5373\u300c\u5be6\u969b\u7fa9\u52d9\u300d\ufe5a\uff0c\u5728\u907f\u514d\u8dcc\u5012\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8003\u91cf\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5206\u914d\u516c\u7fa9\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u5c31\u6b64\u92b7\u8072\u533f\u8de1\ufe59\u5373<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u9053\u5fb7\u6b98\u9918\u7269\u300d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ufe5a\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4f9d\u820a\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9808\u8981\u9032\u884c\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u900f\u904e\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8655\u7406\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9053\u5fb7\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6b64\u7559\u7d66\u8b80\u8005\u4e00\u500b\u601d\u8003\u548c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u7d19\u5c3f\u7247\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u9053\u5fb7\u6b98\u9918\u7269\u300d\uff1f<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u91cd\u8981\u5099\u8a3b\uff1a<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6839\u64da<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beauchamp\u548cChildress\u7684\u751f\u547d\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5c0a\u56b4\u901a\u5e38\u843d\u5165\u300c\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u4e3b\u300d\u539f\u5247\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u4e4b\u4e2d<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u751f\u547d\u8cea\u7d20\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7528\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4ea6\u662fBeauchamp\u548cChildress\u7684\u751f\u547d\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u300c\u4e0d\u50b7\u5bb3\u300d\u539f\u5247\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6a19\u6e96<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5c0d\u5c0a\u56b4\u7684\u8e10\u8e0f\u56fa\u7136\u6703\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u7d20\u69cb\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u80fd\u6df7\u70ba\u4e00\u8ac7\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u7d20\u6c92\u88ab\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0d\u5c0a\u56b4\u7684\u8e10\u8e0f\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 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